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History of Marvel Comics

The Beginning of Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics was originally founded in 1939 and was then known as Timely Comics. Timely Comics introduced several super hero characters such as the Human Torch. These characters proved to be rather successful and gained popularity throughout the United States.

With World War II gaining obvious social traction and importance, Timely introduced what would be a mega-hit, Captain America. Captain America and other Timely heroes of this time were often confronting Nazis and other worldwide evil and enemies.

Stan Lee briefly was the lead editor until interrupted by his service in World War II, after which he would return and serve for several more decades.

The Downturn

After World War II however, interests and styles were changing. The costumed super heroes that were popular were steadily declining while other themes were emerging. During the 1950s Timely became known as Atlas Comics.

Atlas ventured out into a variety of other themes including horror. After a disappearance, some of the popular super heroes returned under the influence of Stan Lee, only now battling communists as opposed to Nazis.

The comic book industry came under intense political scrutiny however and needed to change its way. Thus, the Comics Code Authority was formed which would serve as a means of regulating comic books and their content.